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Paronychia

is an infection of the skin around the nails, typically affecting the fingers or toes. It can be acute or chronic:

Symptoms

• Acute Paronychia: Sudden onset, swelling, redness, pain, and sometimes pus formation.
• Chronic Paronychia: Long-lasting, with symptoms like nail discoloration, thickening, and detachment from the nail bed.

Causes

• Bacterial Infection: Often caused by bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus.
• Fungal Infection: Can also be due to fungi, especially in chronic cases.
• Trauma: Injury to the nail area or frequent exposure to moisture can lead to infection.

Treatment

• Warm Soaks: Helps reduce pain and swelling.
• Antibiotics: For bacterial infections.
• Antifungal Medications: For fungal infections.
• Drainage: In cases with significant pus accumulation.

Prevention

• Keep nails trimmed and clean.
• Avoid biting nails or picking at the skin around them.
• Protect hands from moisture and irritants.

If symptoms persist or worsen, it's advisable to consult a healthcare professional.